Pebbles with holes made by boring sponges

We mostly think of sponges as being soft-bodied organisms. So it may be surprising to learn that some types of sponge can bore holes in soft stones and seashells. They do this not by drilling but by secreting acids that dissolve the calcium-based substrates on which they live. Typically a pebble or shell that has … Continue reading Pebbles with holes made by boring sponges